By Jennifer LoPrete, Itsabelly Marketing & PR Manager
The recent report from the Organic Consumer Association (OCA) gives consumers yet another reason to
worry. The OCA report released on March 14, 2008 found a chemical linked to cancer in over 40% of the products they tested that were labeled as “natural.” Once again proving that we cannot trust labels and the need for stricter regulation of skin care product ingredients. The ingredient is 1,4-Dioxane, which is petroleum-derived by-product.
1,4-Dioxane is on the list of chemicals "known to the State of California to cause cancer." The EPA considers 1,4-Dioxane a probable human carcinogen. The National Toxicology Program considers it a known animal carcinogen. So, what is it doing in our products, especially those sold at the health food store as “natural” or “organic?”
Last year, the Environmental Working Group (EWG) did an ingredient evaluation of 15,000 products in their database and found that 22% of those products may contain 1,4-Dioxane. The group found 1,4-Dioxane present in 55% of baby bubble baths, 57% of baby shampoos and 55% of baby soaps in products tested.
The EWG offers these tips to avoiding 1,4-Dioxane:
- Read ingredient labels and avoid any of the 56 cosmetic ingredients that can contain 1,4-Dioxane, including "sodium laureth sulfate" and ingredients that include the clauses "PEG," "xynol," "ceteareth," and "oleth."
- Check the EWG Skin Deep website for a comprehensive product database that offers ingredient analysis and a safe product guide.
The OCA offers the following tip to avoiding 1,4-Dioxane:
- Read ingredient lists for indications of ethoxylation including: "myreth," "oleth," "laureth," "ceteareth," any other "eth," "PEG," "polyethylene," "polyethylene glycol," "polyoxyethylene," or "oxynol," in ingredient names.
1,4-Dioxane is derived when companies use a process called Ethoxylation to make harsh ingredients milder. This process requires the use of a petrochemical Ethylene Oxide that generates the by-product of 1,4-Dioxane. Apparently, it is a cheap short-cut process and 1,4-Dioxane is easy for company’s to remove… but some of them are not removing it.
Since 1,4-Dioxane is a manufacturing by-product, the FDA does not require it to be listed on ingredient labels. Surprising to many consumers, the FDA does not require safety testing of cosmetics/skin care products or ingredients before sale to consumers. Rather the FDA allows the cosmetics/skin care industry to police itself through the industry trade association. The FDA has been measuring 1,4-Dioxane levels since 1979, but the agency has little authority over the industry. In 2000, the FDA did recommend that cosmetics products do not contain 1,4-Dioxane over 10 parts per million. However, the Safe Cosmetics Campaign found 15% of products they tested contained 1,4-Dioxane at exceeding limits. Plus, the FDA recommendation does not consider that your baby may be exposed to 1,4-Dioxane through a combination of products therefore increasing baby’s exposure to this carcinogen.
Organic Consumer Association Report Press Release
OCA Study Full Product List
OCA Coming Clean Website
Environmental Working Group Study Press Release
EWG Skin Deep Product Database and Guide
Campaign For Safe Cosmetics 1,4-Dioxane Fact Sheet
Campaign For Safe Cosmetics 1,4-Dioxane Press Release and Product List